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B.F. and Helen E. Dewel Award for Clinical Research Past Winners

The Dewel Award is given annually to the highest-rated clinical research article published in the American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics during the previous year. The prestigious award was established in memory of Dr. B.F. Dewel, a 1925 graduate of the University of Iowa and former editor of the AJO-DO (1968-1978).

Updated: January 24, 2025

YearAuthorsTitleCitation
2025Jill Krupp, Pantelis Petrakakis, Paul-G. Jost-Brinkmann, Sebastian Meinzer, Matthias Widbiller, Claudia Niederle, Marc Geserick, and Dirk NolteSurvival of retained permanent canines after autotransplantation: a retrospective cohort studyAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2024;165:533-45
2024Moaiyad M. Pacha, Padhraig S. Fleming, Nikolaos Pandis, Muftah Shagmani, and Ama JohalThe use of the Hanks Herbst vs Twin-block in Class II malocclusion: A randomized controlled trial  Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2023;164:314-24
2023Marie A. Cornelis, Fabienne Egli, Efstathia Bovali, Stavros Kiliaridis, and Paolo M. Cattaneo Carlton, AustraliaIndirect vs direct bonding of mandibular fixed retainers in orthodontic patients: Comparison of retainer failures and posttreatment stability. A 5-year follow-up of a single-center randomized controlled trialAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2022;162:152-61
2022Ewa Węgrodzka, Katarzyna Kornatowska, Nikolaos Pandis, and Piotr S. Fudalej
Krakow, Poland
A comparative assessment of failures and periodontal health between 2 mandibular lingual retainers in orthodontic patients. A 2-year follow-up, single practice-based randomized trialAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2020;160:494-502
2021Arthur César de Medeiros Alves, Guilherme Janson, James A. McNamara Jr., José Roberto Pereira Lauris, and Daniela Gamba Garib Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil, and Ann Arbor, MichMaxillary expander with differential opening vs Hyrax expander: A randomized clinical trialAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2020;157:7-18
2020Jeet Parekh, Kate Counihan, Padhraig S. Fleming, Nikolaos Pandis, and Pratik K. Sharma London, United Kingdom, and Bern, SwitzerlandEffectiveness of part-time vs full-time wear protocols of Twin-block appliance on dental and skeletal changes: A randomized controlled trialAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2019;155:165-72.  
2019Andrew T. DiBiase, Neil R. Woodhouse, Spyridon N. Papageorgiou, Nicola Johnson, Carmel Slipper, James Grant, Maryam Alsaleh, Yousef Khaja and Martyn T. Cobourne; Ashford, London, and Brighton, United Kingdom, and  Zurich, Switzerland  Effects of supplemental vibrational force on space closure, treatment duration, and occlusal outcome: A multicenter randomized clinical trial  Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2018; 153:469-480.e4
2018Chandrakant Shivkumar Shete and Wasundhara Ashok Bhad; Aurangabad and Nagpur, Maharashtra, IndiaThree-dimensional upper airway changes with mandibular advancement device in patients with obstructive sleep apneaAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2017;151:941-948
2017Marco Rosa, Patrizia Lucchi, Simona Ferrari, Bjørn U. Zachrisson, and Alberto Caprioglio; Varese and Cagliari, Italy, and Oslo, NorwayCongenitally missing maxillary lateral incisors: Long-term periodontal and functional evaluation after orthodontic space closure with first premolar intrusion and canine extrusionAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2016;149:339-348
2016Stella Chaushu, Karolina Kaczor-Urbanowicz, Małgorzata Zadurska, and Adrian Becker; Jerusalem, IsraelPredisposing factors for severe incisor root resorption associated with impacted maxillary caninesAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2015;147:52-60
2015Nicole R. Scheffler, William R. Proffit, and Ceib Phillips; Chapel Hill, NCOutcomes and stability in patients with anterior open bite and long anterior face height treated with temporary anchorage devices and a maxillary intrusion splintAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2014;146:594-602
2014Zachary J. Mellion, Rolf G. Behrents, and Lysle E. Johnston Jr; Akron, Ohio, St Louis, Mo, and Ann Arbor, MichThe pattern of facial skeletal growth and its relationship to various common indexes of maturationAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2013;143:845-854
2013Kasim Shakeel Ahmed V, Thavarajah Rooban, Nathamuni Rengarajan Krishnaswamy, Karthik Mani, and Goutham Kalladka; Chennai and Nelikuzhy, Kothamangalam, IndiaRoot damage and repair in patients with temporary skeletal anchorage devicesAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2012;141:547-555
2012Tung Nguyen, Lucia Cevidanes, Marie A. Cornelis, Gavin Heymann, Leonardo K. de Paula, and Hugo De Clerck; Chapel Hill and Durham, NC, and Geneva, SwitzerlandThree-dimensional assessment of maxillary changes associated with bone-anchored maxillary protractionAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2011; 140:790-798
2011Padhraig S. Fleming, Andrew T. DiBiase, and Robert T. Lee; London and Canterbury, United KingdomRandomized clinical trial of orthodontic treatment efficiency with self-ligating and conventional fixed orthodontic appliancesAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2010; 137:738-742
2010Kevin O’Brien, Jean Wright, Frances Conboy, Priscilla Appelbe, Linda Davies, Ivan Connolly,et al; Manchester, United KingdomEarly treatment for Class II Division 1 malocclusion with the Twinblock appliance: A multi-center, randomized, controlled trialAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2009;135:573-579
2009Onur Kadioglu, Tamer Büyükyilmaz, Björn U. Zachrisson, B. Giuliano Maino; Oklahoma City, Okla, Adana, Turkey, Oslo, Norway, and Parma, ItalyContact damage to root surfaces of premolars touching miniscrews during orthodontic treatmentAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2008;134:353-360
2008Eve Tausche, Lars Hansen, Volker Hietschold, Manuel O. Lagravère, and Winfried Harzer; Dresden, Germany, and Edmonton, Alberta, CanadaThree-dimensional evaluation of surgically assisted implant bone-borne rapid maxillary expansion: A pilot studyAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2007;131 [Suppl]:S92-99
2007Junji Sugawara, Reiko Kanzaki, Ichiro Takahashi, Hiroshi Nagasaka, and Ravindra Nanda; Sendai, Japan, and Farmington, ConnDistal movement of maxillary molars in nongrowing patients with the skeletal anchorage systemAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2006;129:723-733
2006Lucia H. S. Cevidanes,  Alexandre A. Franco, Guido Gerig, William R. Proffit, Dennis E. Slice, Donald H. Enlow, Helio K. Yamashita, Yong-Jik Kim, Henrique M. Lederman, Leila Amorim, Marco A. Scanavini, and Julio W. Vigorito; Chapel Hill and Winston-Salem, NC, São Paulo, Brazil, and Cleveland, OhioAssessment of mandibular growth and response to orthopedic treatment with 3-dimensional magnetic resonance images; and
Comparison of relative mandibular growth vectors with high-resolution 3-dimensional imaging
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2005;128:16-26 and 27-34
2005J. F. Camilla Tulloch, William R. Proffit, and Ceib Phillips; Chapel Hill, NCOutcomes in a 2-phase randomized clinical trial of early Class II treatmentAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2004;125:657-667.
2004David M. Sarver and Marc B. Ackerman; Vestavia Hills, Ala, and Bryn Mawr, PaDynamic smile visualization and quantification: Part 1. Evolution of the concept and dynamic records for smile capture, and Part 2. Smile analysis and treatment strategiesAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2003;124:4-12 and 116-27
2003Ewa Czochrowska, Arild Stenvik, Björn Bjercke, and Björn Zachrisson
Oslo, Norway
Outcome of tooth transplantation: Survival and success rates 17-41 years posttreatmentAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2002;121:110–119
2002Jacklyn Kurth and Vincent Kokich; Auburn and Tacoma, WashOpen gingival embrasures after orthodontic treatment in adults: Prevalence and etiologyAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2001;120:116–123
2001Matthew M. Brennan and Anthony A. Gianelly; Boston, MassThe use of the lingual arch in the mixed dentition to resolve incisor crowdingAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2000;117:81–85

2000
Bradley L. Pearson, Lloyd E. Pearson; Edina, MinnRapid maxillary expansion with incisor intrusion: A study of vertical controlAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1999;115:576-582
1999Eric J.W. Liou and C. Shing Huang; Taipei, TaiwanRapid canine retraction through distraction of the periodontal ligamentAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1998:114:372-382
1998J. F. Camilla Tulloch, Ceib Phillips, Gary Koch, and William R. Proffit; Chapel Hill, NCThe effect of early intervention on skeletal pattern in Class II malocclusion: A randomized clinical trialAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1997;111:391-400
1997Sheldon Baumrind, Edward L. Korn, Robert L. Boyd, and Raymond Maxwell; San Francisco, Calif., and Bethesda, Md.The decision to extract:
Part 1–Interclinician agreement Part II– Analysis of clinicians’ stated reasons for extraction
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1996;109:297-309 and 393-402
1996Samir E. Bishara, David M. Cummins, Jane R. Jakobsen, Abbas R. Zaher; Iowa City, Iowa; Bellingham, Wash., and Alexandria, EgyptDentofacial and soft tissue changes in Class II, Division 1 cases treated with and without extractionsAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1995;107:28-37
1995John R. Thompson; Buchanan, MIIndividuality of the patient and TMJ Part 1; Individuality of patient facial skeletal growth, Part 2; Abnormal function of the TMJ and musculature, Part 3Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1994;105:83-7; 117-27; and 224-40
1994G. William Arnett and Robert T. Bergman; Santa Barbara, Calif.Facial keys to orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning, Part I and Part IIAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993;103:299–312 and 395–411
1993Percy E. Luecke and Lysle E. Johnston Jr.; San Antonio, Texas, and Ann Arbor, Mich.The effect of maxillary first premolar extraction and incisor retraction on mandibular position: Testing the central dogma of “functional orthodontics”Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1992;101:4–12
1992Alexander Vardimon, T. M. Graber Dieter Drescher, and Cristoph Bourauel; Bonn, Germany, Tel Aviv, Israel, and Chicago, Ill.Rare earth magnets and impactionAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1991; 100:494–512
1991Bruce S. Haskell, William A. Spencer, and Michael L. Day; Louisville, Ky.

Auxiliary springs in continuous arch treatment: Part 1. An analytical study employing the finite-element method; Part 2. Appliance use and case reportsAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1990;98:387-397
and 488-498.
1990Thomas Creekmore; Houston, TexasLingual orthodontics: Its renaissanceAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1989;96:120-137
1989William J. Thompson, Bradenton, Fla.Combination anchorage technique: An update of current mechanicsAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1988;93:363-379
1988W. Bonham Magness, Houston, Tex.The mini-visualized treatment objectiveAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1987;91:36-74
1987*R. G. “Wick” Alexander, Peter M. Sinclair, and Larry J. Goates; Dallas, Tex.Differential diagnosis and treatment planning for the adult nonsurgical orthodontic patientAm J Orthod 1986;89:95-112

* First award